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Irish surname

Geary: Irish Surname History & Coat of Arms

Ó Gadhra; also Mac Gadhra · 'descendant of Gadhra' (an old Irish personal name, perhaps from gadhar, a dog, mastiff); Mac Gadhra = 'son of Gadhra'

Woulfe (1923) prints Geary as an anglicised form under two headwords. The first is Ó Gadhra, 'descendant of Gadhra', 'the name of a Connacht family, of the same stock as the O'Haras'; of it he writes that 'branches of the family had settled in Munster before the end of the 16th century, and the name still flourishes in Cork, Kerry and Limerick, under the anglicised forms of Geary and Guiry'. The second is Mac Gadhra, 'son of Gadhra', 'an old, but rare, Roscommon surname', also anglicised MacGeary. In the 1890 birth indexes Matheson records 26 entries including spelling varieties (24 spelled Geary) — Leinster 3, Munster 18, Ulster 2, Connaught 3 — and gives Cork as the county in which the name was principally found.

Coat of arms associated with the Geary surname
Irish formÓ Gadhra; also Mac Gadhra
Meaning'descendant of Gadhra' (an old Irish personal name, perhaps from gadhar, a dog, mastiff); Mac Gadhra = 'son of Gadhra'
CountiesCork
Other spellings5

Origin of the Geary name

Woulfe prints Geary under two headwords: Ó Gadhra, 'the name of a Connacht family, of the same stock as the O'Haras', whose 'branches of the family had settled in Munster before the end of the 16th century, and the name still flourishes in Cork, Kerry and Limerick, under the anglicised forms of Geary and Guiry'; and Mac Gadhra, 'an old, but rare, Roscommon surname', also MacGeary, Geary.[1][2]

  1. by late 16th c.Woulfe: branches 'had settled in Munster before the end of the 16th century', anglicised Geary and Guiry.[1]
  2. 189026 entries including spelling varieties (24 spelled Geary); county principally found: Cork.[3]

Where in Ireland

Co. CorkMatheson 1890: the county 'principally found' for the 26 entries including spelling varieties (24 spelled Geary); Munster 18.[3]

Other spellings

Guiry · O Geary · MacGeary · Gery · M'Gerry[1]

The Geary coat of arms

The design shown is a coat of arms associated with the Geary surname. In Irish and British heraldry a coat of arms is granted to one person and passes to their heirs; it does not belong to everyone who shares the surname. Many families still use the arms of their name as a symbol of their heritage.

Geary crest gifts

Geary surname: questions

What does the surname Geary mean?

Woulfe gives Geary as a form of two names: Ó Gadhra, 'descendant of Gadhra' (an old Irish personal name, perhaps from gadhar, a dog, mastiff), and Mac Gadhra, 'son of Gadhra'.[1][2]

Is Geary the same name as O'Gara?

Woulfe writes of the Ó Gadhra family (the O'Garas) that 'branches of the family had settled in Munster before the end of the 16th century, and the name still flourishes in Cork, Kerry and Limerick, under the anglicised forms of Geary and Guiry'. The main O'Gara line, styled lords of Sliabh Lugha and later of Coolavin, is covered on its own hub.[1]

Where in Ireland is the Geary name from?

Woulfe prints Geary under two headwords: Ó Gadhra, 'the name of a Connacht family', whose clan-lands embraced 'the modern baronies of Leyney and Corran, in Co. Sligo', 'the barony of Gallen, in Co. Mayo' and Sliabh Lugha; and Mac Gadhra, 'an old, but rare, Roscommon surname', 'pronounced Mac Gaora in Co. Galway where it still survives'. In Matheson's 1890 birth index the county principally found for Geary was Cork.[3][1][2]

Is MacGeary the same as Geary?

Woulfe lists MacGeary as one of the anglicised forms of Mac Gadhra, 'an old, but rare, Roscommon surname', pronounced Mac Gaora in Co. Galway where it still survives.[2]

Sources

  1. Ó Gadhra — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/og/o-gadhra.php
  2. Mac Gadhra — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/macg/mac-gadhra.php
  3. Geary — Birth Indexes of 1890 — Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/births/geary.php
  4. Geary — Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1901), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/varieties/list/685.php

Note: Matheson's 1890 figures for a surname include its spelling varieties (Matheson, Table Explanation).