Irish formMac Lochlainn
Meaning'son of Lochlainn' (a name of Norse origin)
CountiesDonegal, Londonderry, Antrim, Mayo
Other spellings8
Origin of the McLaughlin name
Mac Lochlainn: senior branch of the northern Ui Neill, the most powerful family in Ulster before the 13th century, seated in Inishowen. A branch settled in Mayo in the 17th century; apparently also a Leitrim family following the O'Rourkes. Woulfe says the Meath Ó Maoilsheachlainn (O Melaghlin) are now also anglicised MacLaughlin, MacLoughlin.[1][3]
- before 1200sThe Mac Lochlainns are the most powerful family in Ulster.[1]
- 1600sA branch of the Inishowen family settles in Mayo.[1]
- 1690'Mac Lauglin' listed among Irish septs in Terry's Book of Arms.[7]
- 1890391 births registered; 'McLaughlin' chiefly Antrim, Donegal, Londonderry.[6]
McLaughlin surname: questions
What does the surname McLaughlin mean?
Woulfe gives Mac Lochlainn, 'son of Lochlainn', a personal name of Norse origin.[1]
Where in Ireland is McLaughlin from?
Woulfe seats the Mac Lochlainns in Inishowen, with a 17th-century branch in Mayo. In 1890 about 75 per cent of 'McLaughlin' births were in Antrim, Donegal and Londonderry, while 'McLoughlin' was chiefly in Dublin and Connaught.[1][6]
Is McLaughlin the same as MacLachlan?
They share a Gaelic name. Woulfe treats Mac Lachlainn (MacLachlan, MacLaughlin) as 'the Scottish and Ulster form of Mac Lochlainn'. He says the Scottish clan of this name was seated at Strathlachlan in Argyleshire, while he seats the Mac Lochlainns in Inishowen, and he does not say whether the two families share descent.[2][1]
Are McLaughlin and McLoughlin the same name?
They overlap. Matheson counts them together in 1890 but found them in different areas. Woulfe also says the Meath name Ó Maoilsheachlainn is now anglicised MacLaughlin or MacLoughlin, so not every McLoughlin is a Mac Lochlainn.[6][3]
How common is McLaughlin in Ireland?
In Matheson's survey of the 1890 Births Index, McLaughlin was 21st of the hundred principal surnames, with an estimated 17,500 people.[5]