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Irish surname

Nash: Irish Surname History & Coat of Arms

de Nais; de Nás · Middle English 'atten Ash' / 'atte Nash', i.e. 'at the ash', from residence beside an ash-tree (de Nais); or Norman 'de Naas', 'of Naas in Co. Kildare' (de Nás)

Woulfe (1923) derives Nash from Middle English and Norman forms, not from a Gaelic name. He lists it under de Nais, from Middle English 'atten Ash', meaning residence beside an ash-tree, and under de Nás, Norman 'de Naas', 'of Naas in Co. Kildare'. He says it appears in Ireland soon after the Anglo-Norman invasion and is now fairly common in Limerick and Kerry. Matheson's 1890 birth index has 21 Nash entries including spelling varieties (20 spelled Nash), principally in Kerry and Limerick.

Coat of arms associated with the Nash surname
Irish formde Nais; de Nás
MeaningMiddle English 'atten Ash' / 'atte Nash', i.e. 'at the ash', from residence beside an ash-tree (de Nais); or Norman 'de Naas', 'of Naas in Co. Kildare' (de Nás)
CountiesLimerick, Kerry
Other spellings3
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Nash crest gifts

Origin of the Nash name

Woulfe: de Nais is Middle English 'atten Ash,' 'atte Nash,' 'i.e., at the ash'; the name 'appears in Ireland soon after the Anglo-Norman invasion' and is 'now fairly common in Limerick and Kerry'. He separately gives de Nás as Norman 'de Naas', 'a surname taken by an early Anglo-Norman family from their place of settlement', now absorbed by de Nais.[1][2]

  1. 189021 Nash birth entries including spelling varieties (20 spelled Nash); principally Kerry and Limerick.[3]

Where in Ireland

Co. LimerickWoulfe: now fairly common in Limerick and Kerry; Matheson 1890: Kerry and Limerick.[1][3]
Co. KerryWoulfe: fairly common there, where it is sometimes corrupted to de Rais; Matheson 1890: Kerry and Limerick.[1][3]

Other spellings

Naish · de Nasshe · de Naas[1][2][4]

The Nash coat of arms

The design shown is a coat of arms associated with the Nash surname. In Irish and British heraldry a coat of arms is granted to one person and passes to their heirs; it does not belong to everyone who shares the surname. Many families still use the arms of their name as a symbol of their heritage.

Nash surname: questions

Is Nash an Irish surname?

Woulfe lists it as a name that appears in Ireland soon after the Anglo-Norman invasion, from Middle English 'atten Ash' or Norman 'de Naas'. He gives no Gaelic form.[1][2]

What does Nash mean?

Woulfe gives Middle English 'atten Ash' or 'atte Nash', 'i.e., at the ash', from residence beside an ash-tree; the n of the article became the initial of the surname.[1]

Where in Ireland is Nash found?

Woulfe says it is now fairly common in Limerick and Kerry. In 1890 Matheson found Nash principally in Kerry and Limerick.[1][3]

Is Nash connected to Naas?

Woulfe gives a separate form, Norman 'de Naas', 'of Naas in Co. Kildare', taken by an early Anglo-Norman family from their place of settlement and now confused with and absorbed by de Nais.[2]

Sources

  1. de Nais — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/d/de-nais.php
  2. de Nás — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/d/de-nas.php
  3. Nash — Birth Indexes of 1890 — Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/births/nash.php
  4. Nash — Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1901), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/varieties/list/1614.php

Note: Matheson's 1890 figures for a surname include its spelling varieties (Matheson, Table Explanation).