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Irish surname

Dowling: Irish Surname History & Coat of Arms

Ó Dúnlaing · 'descendant of Dunlang' (an ancient personal name)

Woulfe (1923) gives Dowling as an anglicised form of Ó Dúnlaing, 'descendant of Dunlang'. He names a numerous Leinster family, at one time lords of Leix, and a family of Corca Laoighdhe in south-west Cork. In 1890 Dowling births were chiefly in Dublin, Kilkenny and Queen's County.

Coat of arms associated with the Dowling surname
Irish formÓ Dúnlaing
Meaning'descendant of Dunlang' (an ancient personal name)
CountiesDublin, Kilkenny, Queen's County (Laois), Cork
Other spellings4
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Dowling crest gifts

Origin of the Dowling name

Woulfe: Ó Dúnlaing (pronounced Ó Dúllaing) was the name (1) of a numerous family in Leinster, 'who were at one time lords of Leix', and (2) of a family of Corca Laoighdhe in south-west Cork, still numerous in Cork and Kerry. He also prints (Dowling), in brackets, among the forms of Ó Dubhlainn and Ó Dubhláin.[1][2][3]

  1. 1591Thady Dowling advanced to the chancellorship of the see of Leighlin.[6]
  2. 1628Thady Dowling, annalist, is stated to have died at Leighlin.[6]
  3. 1849Dowling's Latin 'Annales Hiberniæ' edited for the Irish Archæological Society.[6]
  4. 1890109 Dowling births registered, chiefly in Dublin, Kilkenny and Queen's County.[4]

Where in Ireland

Co. DublinFirst Dowling county in 1890; half the Leinster entries were in Dublin.[4]
Co. KilkennyPrincipal Dowling county in 1890; 14 Dowling entries in the Kilkenny table.[4][5]
Co. Queen's County (Laois)Principal Dowling county in 1890; the Ó Dúnlaing family were at one time lords of Leix.[4][1][7]
Co. CorkÓ Dúnlaing family of Corca Laoighdhe in south-west Cork, still numerous in Cork and Kerry.[1]
Co. KerryWoulfe says the Corca Laoighdhe Ó Dúnlaing family is still numerous in Cork and Kerry.[1]

Notable people named Dowling

Thady Dowling1544–1628Ecclesiastic and annalist of an old Queen's County family; chancellor of Leighlin; compiled Latin 'Annals of Ireland' to 1600.[6]

Other spellings

O Dowling · Dowlin · Dooling · Doolin[1]

The Dowling coat of arms

The design shown is a coat of arms associated with the Dowling surname. In Irish and British heraldry a coat of arms is granted to one person and passes to their heirs; it does not belong to everyone who shares the surname. Many families still use the arms of their name as a symbol of their heritage.

Dowling surname: questions

What does the surname Dowling mean?

Woulfe gives Dowling as a form of Ó Dúnlaing, 'descendant of Dunlang', an ancient Irish personal name.[1]

Is Dowling an Irish name?

Yes. Woulfe lists Dowling as an anglicised form of Ó Dúnlaing, the name of a Leinster family once lords of Leix and of a south-west Cork family.[1]

Where in Ireland is the Dowling name from?

In 1890 Dowling births were chiefly in Dublin, Kilkenny and Queen's County, with half the Leinster entries in Dublin. Woulfe also names a family in south-west Cork, numerous in Cork and Kerry.[4][1]

Are Dowling and Doolin the same name?

Sometimes. Woulfe gives Doolin, Doolen and Doolan among the forms of Ó Dúnlaing, but says they can hardly be distinguished from the forms of Ó Dubhlainn, a Galway family of the Ui Maine.[1][2]

Sources

  1. Ó Dúnlaing — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/od/o-dunlaing.php
  2. Ó Dubhlainn — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/od/o-dubhlainn.php
  3. Ó Dubhláin — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/od/o-dubhlain.php
  4. Dowling — Birth Indexes of 1890 — Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/births/dowling.php
  5. Registration Province of Leinster (leading surnames by county, Births Index 1890) — Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/leinster-names.php
  6. Dowling, Thady — Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900, vol. 15 (J. T. G.), Wikisource. en.wikisource.org/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography,_1885-1900/...
  7. Laois (Co.) — Placenames Database of Ireland, logainm.ie. logainm.ie/en/100017

Note: Matheson's 1890 figures for a surname include its spelling varieties (Matheson, Table Explanation).