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Irish surname

Duane: Irish Surname History & Coat of Arms

Ó Dubháin · 'descendant of Dubhán' (a diminutive of dubh, black)

Woulfe (1923) lists Duane among the English forms of Ó Dubháin, 'descendant of Dubhán' (a diminutive of dubh, black), the name of several distinct families in Meath, South-west Cork, Connemara and Limerick. Matheson's 1890 birth index files the name under Dwane: 22 entries in Ireland including spelling varieties, 11 spelled Dwane and 6 spelled Duane.

Coat of arms associated with the Duane surname
Irish formÓ Dubháin
Meaning'descendant of Dubhán' (a diminutive of dubh, black)
CountiesMeath, Cork, Limerick, Galway
Other spellings9
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Duane crest gifts

Origin of the Duane name

Woulfe: 'the name of several distinct families': (1) a Meath family, anciently lords of Cnodhbha (Knowth), dispersed through Leinster; (2) a family of Corca Laoighdhe in South-west Cork, sometimes calling themselves Kidney; (3) a Connemara family; (4) an old Limerick family, now sometimes Downes.[1]

  1. 952Four Masters: Dunlang Ua Dubhain was slain.[6]
  2. End of 16th centuryWoulfe: Ó Dubháin 'a common surname throughout the southern half of Ireland'.[1]
  3. 1780William John Duane, lawyer, born at Clonmel.[7]
  4. 1833W. J. Duane removed by Jackson as US Treasury Secretary.[7]
  5. 1890Matheson, filed under Dwane: 22 entries incl. spelling varieties (11 Dwane, 6 Duane).[3][4]

Where in Ireland

Co. MeathWoulfe: a Meath family, anciently lords of Cnodhbha, now anglicised Knowth, in the parish of Monkstown.[1]
Co. CorkWoulfe: a family of Corca Laoighdhe in South-west Cork. In 1890 'Dwane' was principally found in Tipperary, Cork and Kerry.[1][3]
Co. LimerickWoulfe: 'an old Limerick family who now sometimes anglicise the name Downes'.[1]
Co. GalwayIn 1890 the spelling 'Duane' was principally found in Galway.[3]
Co. TipperaryIn 1890 the spelling 'Dwane' was principally found in Tipperary, Cork and Kerry.[3]
Co. KerryIn 1890 the spelling 'Dwane' was principally found in Tipperary, Cork and Kerry.[3]

Notable people named Duane

William John Duane1780–1865Born at Clonmel; lawyer; removed by Jackson in 1833 as US Treasury Secretary over the Bank deposits (Webb).[7]

Other spellings

Dwane · Devane · Dewane · Divane · Dwan · Duan · Doane · Dooan · O Dwane[1][3][5]

The Duane coat of arms

The design shown is a coat of arms associated with the Duane surname. In Irish and British heraldry a coat of arms is granted to one person and passes to their heirs; it does not belong to everyone who shares the surname. Many families still use the arms of their name as a symbol of their heritage.

Duane surname: questions

What does the surname Duane mean?

Woulfe gives Duane as one English form of Ó Dubháin, 'descendant of Dubhán', a diminutive of dubh, black.[1]

Where in Ireland is the Duane name from?

Woulfe names several distinct Ó Dubháin families: in Meath (anciently lords of Knowth), in South-west Cork, in Connemara and in Limerick. In 1890 'Dwane' births were principally found in Tipperary, Cork and Kerry, and 'Duane' births in Galway.[1][3]

Is Duane the same name as Devine?

Woulfe does not list Devine as a plain English form of Ó Dubháin: he prints (Devine, Devany) in brackets under it. He also says that Ó Duibhín, which he anglicises O'Devine and Devine, is synonymous with Ó Dubháin and is often used interchangeably with it, especially in Connacht.[1][2]

Are Duane and Dwane the same surname?

Woulfe lists both Dwane and Duane among the English forms of Ó Dubháin. Matheson's 1890 birth index files them together under Dwane: 22 entries including spelling varieties, 11 spelled Dwane and 6 spelled Duane.[1][3]

Sources

  1. Ó Dubháin – Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/od/o-dubhain.php
  2. Ó Duibhín – Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/od/o-duibhin.php
  3. Dwane – Birth Indexes of 1890 – Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/births/dwane.php
  4. Table Explanation – Birth Indexes of 1890 – Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/births/table-explanation.php
  5. Duane – Varieties and Synonymes of Surnames and Christian Names in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1901), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/varieties/list/517.php
  6. Annals of the Four Masters (trans. John O'Donovan), 952 (part 5) – CELT edition, CELT, University College Cork. celt.ucc.ie/published/T100005B/text005.html
  7. Duane, William John – A Compendium of Irish Biography (Alfred Webb, 1878), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/biography/JohnWilliamDuane.php

Note: Matheson's 1890 figures for a surname include its spelling varieties (Matheson, Table Explanation).