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Irish surname

Foley: Irish Surname History & Coat of Arms

Ó Foghladha · 'descendant of Foghlaidh' (plunderer)

Woulfe (1923) gives Foley as an anglicised form of Ó Foghladha, 'descendant of Foghlaidh' (plunderer), and calls it originally a Waterford surname, now common throughout Munster and South Leinster. In 1890 Foley was 60th of Ireland's principal surnames, found mainly in Kerry, Cork, Waterford and Dublin.

Coat of arms associated with the Foley surname
Irish formÓ Foghladha
Meaning'descendant of Foghlaidh' (plunderer)
CountiesWaterford, Kerry, Cork, Dublin
Other spellings2

Origin of the Foley name

Woulfe: 'originally a Waterford surname, but now common throughout Munster and South Leinster. Maelíosa Ó Foghladha was Archbishop of Cashel early in the 12th century.'[1]

  1. early 12th c.Maelíosa Ó Foghladha is Archbishop of Cashel.[1]
  2. 1818Sculptor John Henry Foley born in Dublin, 24 May.[2]
  3. 1874J. H. Foley dies in London and is buried in St Paul's Cathedral.[2]
  4. 1890Foley is 60th of Ireland's principal surnames, about 11,200 people.[4]

Where in Ireland

Co. WaterfordWoulfe: originally a Waterford surname; still a principal county of the name in 1890.[1][5]
Co. KerryFirst of the counties where Foley was principally found in the 1890 Births Index.[5]
Co. CorkOne of the counties where Foley was principally found in 1890.[5]
Co. DublinOne of the counties where Foley was principally found in 1890.[5]

Notable people named Foley

John Henry Foley, R.A.1818–1874Dublin-born sculptor of Goldsmith and Burke (Trinity College Dublin) and Father Mathew (Cork); O'Connell monument design nearly complete at death.[2]
Daniel Foley, D.D.c. 1815–1874Irish scholar, Professor of Irish in Trinity College Dublin, compiler of an English-Irish Dictionary.[3]

Other spellings

O'Foley · O Folowe[1]

The Foley coat of arms

The design shown is a coat of arms associated with the Foley surname. In Irish and British heraldry a coat of arms is granted to one person and passes to their heirs; it does not belong to everyone who shares the surname. Many families still use the arms of their name as a symbol of their heritage.

Foley crest gifts

Foley surname: questions

What does the surname Foley mean?

Woulfe gives Foley as an anglicised form of Ó Foghladha, 'descendant of Foghlaidh', foghlaidh meaning 'plunderer'.[1]

Where in Ireland is Foley from?

Woulfe calls it originally a Waterford surname, now common throughout Munster and South Leinster. In 1890 it was found principally in Kerry, Cork, Waterford and Dublin.[1][5]

How common is Foley in Ireland?

Matheson's survey of the 1890 Births Index ranked Foley 60th of the hundred principal surnames, with an estimated 11,200 people; 167 of the 250 birth entries for Foley and its spelling varieties were in Munster.[4][5]

Who is a famous historical Foley?

The sculptor John Henry Foley (1818–1874), born in Dublin, made the statues of Goldsmith and Burke in front of Trinity College Dublin; his design for a monument to O'Connell in Dublin was nearly completed when he died.[2]

Sources

  1. Ó Foghladha — Irish Names and Surnames (Rev. Patrick Woulfe, 1923), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/names/of/o-foghladha.php
  2. Foley, John Henry — A Compendium of Irish Biography (Alfred Webb, 1878), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/biography/JohnHenryFoley.php
  3. Foley, Daniel — A Compendium of Irish Biography (Alfred Webb, 1878), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/biography/DanielFoley.php
  4. Principal Surnames in Ireland (table of 100 principal surnames, Births Index 1890) — Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/principal-surnames-ireland.php
  5. Foley — Birth Indexes of 1890 — Special Report on Surnames in Ireland (Robert E. Matheson, 1909), transcribed, LibraryIreland.com. libraryireland.com/matheson/report/births/foley.php

Note: Matheson's 1890 figures for a surname include its spelling varieties (Matheson, Table Explanation).